The Farm Division is an instructional league. No team standings
are kept by SBLL, nor are any individual records maintained. The emphasis is on
developing skills, sportsmanship, team play and having fun. Official Little
League Rules apply to the Farm Division including the following SBLL local
rules and guidelines.
Equipment: In general all Little League International rules
must be followed for equipment. That includes rules that require the use of
batting helmets, protective cups, catchers gear, allowable bats and gloves.
Long pants must be worn for all games and practices. Closed-toe shoes must be
worn for all games and practices. Rubber cleats are acceptable, but not
required. Metal cleats are NOT allowed at any time.
Safety: We do not have umpires at Farm games. The managers and
coaches are responsible for following the rules of the league and enforcing
fair play. The managers and coaches are also responsible for the safety of all
players on the field. Make sure players are not throwing bats after an at-bat,
handling bats in the dugout area, etc. On deck batters are not allowed to
warm-up with a bat in hand. No player is allowed to handle a bat until he/she
becomes the person "at bat".
Home Team: Sets up the field and takes third base side
bench. See the specific field rules for setup procedures. Home team takes
infield practice the 10 minutes immediately before the start of the game and
starts the game in the field. Home Team is responsible for supplying 2 game
balls.
Visiting Team: Takes down the field and takes first base side
bench. See the specific field rules for take down procedures. Visiting team
takes infield practice from 20 minutes to 10 minutes before the scheduled start
of the game and starts game at bat.
Length of Games: Games will be five (5)
innings or no new inning after one and one half (1 1/2) hours. The time for
ending the game may be altered by mutual agreement of the managers, but a game
may not exceed five (5) innings.
Defensive
Players/Minimum Playing Time: Each player shall play defense, including
six infielders (pitcher, catcher, 1st, 2nd, 3rd,
Short), with up to 4 extra players in the outfield (all outfielders must
play in the outfield grass), a minimum of 2 innings in a 4 inning game and
3 innings in a 5 inning game. In addition each player shall play a minimum
of an average of half the season’s 2 innings in the
infield. Positions shall be rotated during the games so the kids have a chance
to play as many positions as possible during the season. Exceptions can be made
if the manager feels there may be a danger in placing a player at a particular
position (e.g. catcher, pitcher, and 1st base, and 3rd base). A catcher is not mandatory but is encouraged. All defensive players should be instructed
not to talk to the batter when he/she is at bat. Yelling, "swing
batter" is specifically forbidden.
Batting
Order: All
teams shall bat the entire roster present at the game. The batting order should
be rotated each game so that different lead-off batters start the game. The
goal is to have each player have the same average at-bats per game during the
season.
Substitutions: Since the entire
roster is batting free substitutions are allowed as long as all other rules
concerning player position assignments and minimum playing time rules are met.
Pitching
Machine: A
pitching machine will be used for the entire season. There will be no player
pitching. The team batting shall operate the machine, preferably the manager or
coach. An adult must operate the pitching machine at all times. Managers may
agree on a single operator if they desire. In the event of a machine breakdown,
the coaches shall pitch the balance of the game. The speed on the pitching
machine shall be determined by the team at bat. The speed shall be set at 35
mph for the 1st half of the season and 40 mph for the remainder of the season.
At no time shall the speed of the machine be set faster than 40 mph. A batted
ball that hits pitching machine or protective screen (if used) is a "Dead
Ball". The batter will be awarded first base if the batted ball hits the
pitching machine. Note: For consistency all balls should be fed into the Juggs
pitching machine the same way using what simulates a ‘4 seam grip’. Also ensure
that the tire is making initial contact with a smooth spot on the ball, not a
seam. For the Louisville Slugger
mechanical pitching machine, use a 4 seam grip and pull back evenly on the
pitch release lever.
Pitcher Position: When using the pitching
machine, the player assigned to the pitcher position shall always play on the
1st base side of the machine behind a line perpendicular to the delivery point
on the pitching machine. Players must be instructed to hand the ball to the
coach operating the machine. A player should never throw the ball to the coach
or pitcher that is standing within 10 ft of the pitch machine from any position
in front of the machine. If the ball hits the moving wheel, it can be thrown
directly back at the player or in any direction around the machine. The pitcher
or coach should move a sufficient distance to the left of the pitching machine
to receive the throw back from the catcher.
Ball and Strike Count: While using the pitching
machine, there will be no walks or a base awarded for being hit by a pitch from
the machine. The batter will bat until hitting a fair ball or receiving
6 quality** pitches from the machine. A batter hitting a foul ball on
the 6th pitch will receive an additional ball until striking out or hitting
fair. The operator of the pitching machine will be responsible for calling the batter out on
pitches. (Out of strike zone (such as VERY high or VERY low) pitches
should not be counted towards as part of the 6
pitches - please communicate with the other coaches when adding extra pitches
for this reason.)
Bat Throwing: A batter shall not throw his or her bat. Bats
shall be dropped. A batter who throws his or her bat in a reckless manner shall
be given a stern warning for the first offense; for a second offense in the
same game, the player shall be ejected from the game. Any manager or coach can
initiate the warning or ejection. Both managers are responsible for the safety
of all players on the field.
Stealing Bases: No stealing will be allowed
at any time. Stealing shall not be allowed on an overthrow on the return of the
ball from the catcher to the pitcher. Players may only advance on a hit ball.
Base-Running: The intent of the Farm division is instructional.
It is the batting team’s responsibility to determine the appropriate number of
bases to advance. Proper base running etiquette should be followed. As a guideline,
a hit to the infield should advance the runners by one base. A clean hit to the
outfield (defined as a medium speed or harder grounder, line drive, or fly ball
on which a play is not attempted by any infielder) should advance the runners
by two bases. Generally speaking, coaches should be conservative
with taking two bases, and two bases should not be taken on a play where an
infielder has a reasonable attempt to make a play.
Maximum
Runs Per ½ Inning: The
maximum number of runs per ½ inning is five. After five runs have scored, the
team batting will take the field and start the next ½ inning. Managers are
responsible to keep track of runs scored in an
inning.
Infield Fly Rule: The Farm Division shall not
observe the Infield Fly Rule as defined in the Little League Official Rules.
Base Coaches: The manager or coaches of the batting team are
allowed to take positions in the coaching boxes near the 1st and 3rd bases. All
other adults must stay off the playing area. Base coaches will call their
runners safe and out with the coach operating the pitching machine having the
final call.
Defensive Coaches: Defensive field coaches are
permitted on the playing field for instructional purposes. They must take
positions in the outfield behind the infielders and should not distract the
batter. An additional defensive coach may help instruct the catcher, but must
remain off the field of play.
Bunting: Intentional bunting is not allowed.
Sliding: Sliding is allowed, although not encouraged. Sliding
headfirst is illegal and the runner shall be called out. This is a safety rule.
Scorebook: No Official scorebook shall be kept. The intent
of the farm league is to develop skills, sportsmanship and team play. Manager
and coaches are encouraged to congratulate and help players on both teams.
Canceled or Interrupted Games: Games may be rescheduled by
the mutual agreement of the affected managers. Games do not have to be made up.
When a game is canceled or rescheduled, the managers must inform the Board of
Directors member responsible for the snack shack. They may need to adjust food
ordered or prepared for that day.
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